Confusional arousals

Evidence-based neurology checklist on confusional arousals: Defining features These are brief episodes of arousal from sleep They are frequently associated with other sleep disorders Types Predisposing factors Motor features Associated psychiatric disorders Associated sleep disorders Treatment

Defining features

  • These are brief episodes of arousal from sleep
  • They are frequently associated with other sleep disorders

Types

Predisposing factors

Motor features

Associated psychiatric disorders

Associated sleep disorders

Treatment

References

  1. Fleetham JA, Fleming JA. Parasomnias. CMAJ 2014; 186:E273-E280. 
  2. Derry CP, Harvey AS, Walker MC, Duncan JS, Berkovic SF. NREM arousal parasomnias and their distinction from nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy: a video EEG analysis. Sleep 2009; 32:1637-1644.
  3. Ohayon MM, Priest RG, Zulley J, Smirne S. The place of confusional arousals in sleep and mental disorders: findings in a general population sample of 13,057 subjects. J Nerv Ment Dis 2000; 188:340-348.
  4. Ohayon MM, Guilleminault C, Priest RG. Night terrors, sleepwalking, and confusional arousals in the general population: their frequency and relationship to other sleep and mental disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60:268-276. 
  5. Ohayon MM, Mahowald MW, Leger D. Are confusional arousals pathological? Neurology 2014; 83:834-841.

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