Confabulation: clinical features

Definition

• This is when false beliefs and memories are generated to fill in gaps in memory
• It is a result of deficits in memory retrieval
• The memories are fabricated, distorted or misinterpreted
• It occurs involuntarily and unconsciously
• There is no intention to deceive

Clinical features

Types

Differential diagnosis

Assessment tools

References

1. Bernecker S. A causal theory of mnemonic confabulation. Front Psychol 2017; 8:1207. 
2. Gündoğar D, Demirci S. Confabulation: a symptom which is intriguing but not adequately known. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2007; 18:172-178.
3. Funayama M, Mimura M. Memory deficits and confabulation. Brain Nerve 2008; 60:845-853.
4. Schnider A, von Däniken C, Gutbrod K. The mechanisms of spontaneous and provoked confabulations. Brain 1996; 119:1365-1375.
5. Glowinski R, Payman V, Frencham K. Confabulation: a spontaneous and fantastic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2008; 42:932-940. 
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Related checklists

• Confabulation: causes