CIDP: clinical features

Evidence-based neurology checklist on cidp: clinical features: Typical clinical features Prominent proximal motor weakness Generalised sensory impairment: this is initially in the upper limbs Generalised areflexia Cranial nerve involvement Marked ataxia Motor fatigue Cognitive fatigue Pain: this…

Typical clinical features

  • Prominent proximal motor weakness
  • Generalised sensory impairment: this is initially in the upper limbs
  • Generalised areflexia
  • Cranial nerve involvement
  • Marked ataxia
  • Motor fatigue
  • Cognitive fatigue
  • Pain: this may be the main presenting feature
  • Tremor

Nerve hypertrophy

Nerve root hypertrophy

Pseudotumour (intracranial hypertension) syndrome

Unusual CIDP presentations

Acronym

References

  1. The French CIDP Group, Vallat JM. Recommendations on diagnostic strategies for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculopathy. Postgrad Med J 2008; 84:378-381.
  2. Gable KL, Attarian H, Allen JA. Fatigue in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 2020; 62:673-680. 
  3. Steiner OL, Angela C, Geran R, Klostermann F. Motor and cognitive fatigue in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Eur J Neurol 2025; 32:e70410.
  4. Boukhris S, Magy L, Khalil M, Sindou P, Vallat JM. Pain as the presenting symptom of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP). J Neurol Sci 2007; 254:33-38.
  5. Pallada G, Baars AE, Jacobs BC, et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics and treatment response of tremor in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2026 (Online ahead of print).
  6. And 26 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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