Chiari malformation: clinical features
Evidence-based neurology checklist on chiari malformation: clinical features: Genetics There may be familial clustering of Chiari malformation There is a rare association with chromodomain gene mutations Classification Risk factors Headache features Brainstem features Cranial nerve disorders…
Genetics
- There may be familial clustering of Chiari malformation
- There is a rare association with chromodomain gene mutations
Classification
Risk factors
Headache features
Brainstem features
Cranial nerve disorders
Spinal cord features of syringomyelia
Ophthalmic features
Sleep disorders
Peripheral features
Movement disorders
Other features
Features of raised intracranial pressure (ICP)
Exacerbating factors
Clinical outcome measures
Indicators of non-resolution of syringomyelia
References
- Fernandez AA, Guerrero AI, Martinez MI, et al. Malformations of the craniocervical junction (chiari type 1 and syringomyelia: classification, diagnosis and treatment). BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2009; 10(Suppl 1):S1.
- Bejjani GK, Cockerham KP. Adult Chiari malformation. Contemp Neurosurg 2001; 23:1-7.
- Massimi L, Peretta P, Erbetta A, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of Chiari malformation type 1 in children: The International Consensus Document. Neurol Sci 2022; 43:1311-1326.
- Abbott D, Brockmeyer D, Neklason DW, Teerlink C, Cannon-Albright LA. Population-based description of familial clustering of Chiari malformation Type I. J Neurosurg 2018; 128:460-465.
- Schanker BD, Walcott BP, Nahed BV, Kahle KT, Li YM, Coumans JV. Familial Chiari malformation: case series. Neurosurg Focus 2011; 31:E1.
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