Cerebral palsy (CP): clinical features

Evidence-based neurology checklist on cerebral palsy (cp): clinical features: Developmental features Developmental delay Behavioural problems Stiff back and legs Floppy baby with head lag Abnormal crawling Difficulty rolling over Inability to bring hands together difficulty bring hands to the…

Developmental features

  • Developmental delay
  • Behavioural problems
  • Stiff back and legs
  • Floppy baby with head lag
  • Abnormal crawling
  • Difficulty rolling over
  • Inability to bring hands together difficulty bring hands to the mouth
  • Reaching out with only one hand
  • Persistent fisting
  • Persistence of primitive reflexes
  • Fidgeting and spontaneous movements

Visual features

Neurological features

Psychiatric features

Gastrointestinal features

Respiratory features

Genitourinary features

References

  1. Zhang J, Peng L, Chang Q, et al. Maternal obesity and risk of cerebral palsy in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol 2019; 61:31-38. 
  2. Xiao D, Qu Y, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Mu D. Association between maternal overweight or obesity and cerebral palsy in children: a meta-analysis. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0205733. 
  3. Patel DR, Neelakantan M, Pandher K, Merrick J. Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview. Transl Pediatr 2020; 9(Suppl 1):S125-S135.
  4. Wu CW, Huang SW, Lin JW, Liou TH, Chou LC, Lin HW. Risk of stroke among patients with cerebral palsy: a population-based cohort study. Dev Med Child Neurol 2017; 59:52-56.
  5. Zaman M, Behlim T, Ng P, Dorais M, Shevell MI, Oskoui M. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with cerebral palsy: a case-control study. Neurology 2025; 104:e213425.

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