Carotid sinus hypersensitivity (CSH)

Evidence-based neurology checklist on carotid sinus hypersensitivity (csh): Demographic features CSH accounts for about 15% of recurrent syncope More than 40% of subjects are over the age of 80 years There are no subjects under the age of 50 years Provoking factors Clinical features Investigation:…

Demographic features

  • CSH accounts for about 15% of recurrent syncope
  • More than 40% of subjects are over the age of 80 years
  • There are no subjects under the age of 50 years

Provoking factors

Clinical features

Investigation: carotid sinus massage

Treatment

References

  1. Humm AM, Mathias CJ. Unexplained syncope-is screening for carotid sinus hypersensitivity indicated in all patients aged >40 years? JNNP 2006; 77:1267-1270.
  2. Bartoletti A, Fabiani P, Bagnoli L, et al. Physical injuries caused by a transient loss of consciousness: main clinical characteristics of patients and diagnostic contribution of carotid sinus massage. Eur Heart J 2008; 29:618-624.
  3. McKeon A, Vaughan C, Delanty N. Seizure versus syncope. Lancet Neurol 2006; 5:171-180.
  4. Moya A, Sutton R, Ammirati F, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009). Eur Heart J 2009; 30:2631-2671.
  5. Parry SW, Steen N, Bexton RS, Tynan M, Kenny RA. Pacing in elderly recurrent fallers with carotid sinus hypersensitivity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled crossover trial. Heat 2009; 95:405-409.

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