Brain metastases: treatment

Evidence-based neurology checklist on brain metastases: treatment: Surgery ± external beam radiation This is usually indicated for single metastases It may be done for 2-3 metastases if the systemic disease is well-controlled Stereotactic radiosurgery Whole brain radiotherapy (WBR) Chemotherapy…

Surgery ± external beam radiation

  • This is usually indicated for single metastases
  • It may be done for 2-3 metastases if the systemic disease is well-controlled

Stereotactic radiosurgery

Whole brain radiotherapy (WBR)

Chemotherapy

Dexamethasone

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)

Good prognostic factors

References

  1. Soffietti R, Cornu P, Delattre JY, et al. EFNS guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of brain metastases: report of an EFNS Task Force. Eur J Neurol 2006; 13:674-681.
  2. Pavel M, Grossman A, Arnold R, et al. ENETS consensus guidelines for the management of brain, cardiac and ovarian metastases from neuroendocrine tumours. Neuroendocrinology 2010; 91:326-332.
  3. Mikkelsen T, Paleologos NA, Robinson PD, et al. The role of prophylactic anticonvulsants in the management of brain metastases: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline. J Neurooncol 2010; 96:97-102.
  4. Ryken TC, McDrrmott M, Robinson PD, et al. The role of steroids in the management of brain metastases: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline. J Neurooncol 2010; 96:103-114.

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