Autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia (ARAN-NM)

Evidence-based neurology checklist on autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia (aran-nm): Genetics This is caused by mutations in the HINT1 gene It is most prevalent in central and south-Eastern Europe The transmission is autosomal recessive Onset features Neuromuscular features…

Genetics

  • This is caused by mutations in the HINT1 gene
  • It is most prevalent in central and south-Eastern Europe
  • The transmission is autosomal recessive

Onset features

Neuromuscular features

Psychiatric features

Other features

Differential diagnosis

Neurophysiology

Treatment

Acronym

References

  1. Caetano JS, Costa C, Baets J, et al. Autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia: a rare entity. Pediatr Neurol 2014; 50:104-107.
  2. Zimoń M, Baets J, Almeida-Souza L, et al. Loss-of-function mutations in HINT1 cause axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia. Nat Genet 2012; 44:1080-1083.
  3. Peeters K, Chamova T, Tournev I, Jordanova A. Axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia: there is a HINT. Brain 2017; 140:868-877. 
  4. Rozevska M, Rots D, Gailite L, et al. The most common European HINT1 neuropathy variant phenotype and its case studies. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1084335. 
  5. Rauchenzauner M, Frühwirth M, Hecht M, Kofler M, Witsch-Baumgartner M, Fauth C. A novel variant in the HINT1 gene in a girl with autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia: thorough neurological examination gives the clue. Neuropediatrics 2016; 47:119-122. 
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