Arachnoid cysts: pathology and classifications

Evidence-based neurology checklist on arachnoid cysts: pathology and classifications: Pathology These are congenital fluid-filled malformations The arachnoid membrane is split There is thick collagen in the cyst wall There are hyperplastic arachnoid cells in the cyst wall There are no traversing…

Pathology

  • These are congenital fluid-filled malformations
  • The arachnoid membrane is split
  • There is thick collagen in the cyst wall
  • There are hyperplastic arachnoid cells in the cyst wall
  • There are no traversing trabecular processes in the cyst

Genetic transmission of familial types

Frequent locations

Other locations

Classification of middle cranial fossa cysts (Galassi classification)

Classification of cerebellopontine angle/ cysts

Classification of posterior fossa cysts

Radiological features

References

  1. Ahmed AK, Cohen AR. Intracranial arachnoid cysts. Childs Nerv Syst 2023 (Online ahead of print).
  2. Furey CG, Timberlake AT, Nelson-Williams C, et al. Xp22.2 chromosomal duplication in familial intracranial arachnoid cyst. JAMA Neurol 2017; 74:1503-1504.
  3. Bayrakli F, Okten AI, Kartal U, et al. Intracranial arachnoid cyst family with autosomal recessive trait mapped to chromosome 6q22.31-23.2. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2012; 154:1287-1292. 
  4. Ibrahim GM, Alotaibi NM, Lipsman N, Nassiri F, da Costa L. De novo formation of a symptomatic arachnoid cyst in an adult. Neurology 2017; 88:331-332. 
  5. Pradilla G, Jallo G. Arachnoid cysts: case series and review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus 2007; 22:E7.
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